Panduan Peperiksaan Pembangunan Masyarakat s29 2020

CONTOH SOALAN DAYA MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH PENOLONG PEGAWAI PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT.

Lazimnya soalan yang akan ditanya dalam seksyen Daya Menyelesaikan Masalah adalah
keberangkalian, statistik, median, mean, jarak/masa/laju, bundarkan dan sebagainya.
1. Bundarkan 0.029954 kepada 3 angka bererti.
A. 0.029900
B. 0.0299
C. 0.0300
D. 0.03
2. {180,184,188,P,Q,200} adalah satu siri nombor. Cari nilai P(Q-P)
A. 762
B. 764
C. 766
D. 768
3. 4 pasang kasut berharga RM272.00 dan 6 helai baju pula berharga RM240.00. Berapakah
harga bagi 3 pasang kasut dan 3
helai baju setelah harga dikurangkan sebanyak 5%.
A. RM324.00
B. RM313.80
C. RM308.00
D. RM307.80
4. Satu mesin menghasilkan 840 buku roti dalam masa 2 jam 30 minit.
Berapakah bilangan buku roti yang dapat dihasilkan oleh mesin itu dalam
20 minit?
A. 80
B. 100
C. 112
D. 140
5. Harga sebuah televisyen dan 6 buah meja berjumlah RM3562. Harga satu set pinggan kaca
adalah 25% kurang daripada jumlah harga tersebut. Berapakah harga bagi tiga set pinggan kaca ?
A. RM5625.50
B. RM3562.00
C. RM8014.50
D. RM2671.50
Cara perkiraan :
1 pinggan kaca = 25% kurang dari RM3562
1 tilam = 75/ 100% x RM3562 = RM2671.5
3 tilam = 3 x 2671.5 = RM8014.5
6. Sebuah van dipandu dari Bandar Keramat ke Bandar Aman yang jaraknya 180km dalam masa
1 jam 45 minit. Berapakah laju purata van tersebut dipandu?
A. 100 km/j
B. 102 km/j
C. 103 km/j
D. 102.9km/j
Cara perkiraan :
Kelajuan = jarak / masa
Kelajuan = 180/1.75 * tukarkan 45/60 =0.75
Kelajuan = 102.9km/j
7. 50% daripada jumlah wang simpanan Abdul diberikan kepada 3 orang anaknya. Setiap
seorang mendapat RM258.25 Berapakah jumlah keseluruhan wang simpanan Abdul?
A. RM2324.25
B. RM774.75
C. RM1550.5
D. RM1549.5
Cara perkiraan :
50% = 3 x RM258.25 = RM774.75
100% = RM774.75 x 100/50 = RM1549.5
8. Sebuah kilang biskut menghasilkan 480 tin biskut dalam seminggu untuk dijual. Satu tin
mengandungi 4.5kg biskut dan dijual dengan harga RM3.50 sekilogram. Berapakah hasil jualan
biskut yang diperolehi oleh kilang itu dalam seminggu?
A. RM1680
B. RM7560
C. RM2160
D. RM4680
9. (3,4,6,5,2,9,8,2,3,1) adalah satu set data. Apakah median data tersebut?
A. 2.0 C. 4.5
B. 3.5 D. 5.0
10. 2 jam 25 minit sebelum 3.15 pm ialah
A. 10.50 pm
B. 10.50 am
C. 5.40 pm
D. 5.40 am
Cara perkiraan :
3.15 pm = 1515 (sistem 24 jam)
Jam. Minit
15. 15. 60+15 =75-25 = 50 minit
2. 25
– __________
10. 50
10.50 pm atau 1050 (sistem 24 jam)
11. Sebuah kenderaan dipandu dengan purata kelajuan 113km/j selama 4 jam 30 minit. Setiap 2
liter minyak diesel, kenderaan tersebut boleh bergerak sejauh 31.25 km. Berapa liter minyak
diesel yang digunakan sejauh perjalanan tersebut?
A. 508.5 liter
B. 610.5 liter
C. 32.544 liter
D. 16.272 liter
Cara perkiraan :
Laju = Jarak/ Masa
Laju = 113km/j
Masa = 4 jam 30 minit
Jarak = Laju x Masa
Jarak = 113 x 4.5 = 508.5 km
2 liter diesel = 31.25 km
508.5/ 31.25
16.272 bahagian
Jumlah diesel = 16.272 x 2 = 32.544 liter
12. Harga motorsikal Mikael ialah 33% lebih tinggi daripada harga motorsikal Adam. Berapakah
beza harga motorsikal mereka berdua jika motorsikal Mikael
berharga RM7,500?
A. RM5,639.10
B. RM5,025.00
C. RM2,475.00
D. RM1,860.90
13. Setelah penurunan harga sebanyak 35 peratus jumlah harga 3 helai baju yang sama ialah
RM115.05. Berapakah harga asal bagi sehelai baju itu?
A. RM59.00
B. RM58.00
C. RM174.00
D. RM177.00
14. 3 jam 35 minit sebelum pukul 3.50 petang ialah …..
A. 12.25
B. 12.05
C. 12.15
D. 12.30
15. Jisim bagi 15 biji buah ciku ialah 1425 kg. Buah-buah ciku tersebut dibahagikan kepada 5
orang. Berapakah purata jisim buah ciku yang diperolehi bagi setiap orang?
A. 95g
B. 25g
C. 285g
D. 475g

KEFAHAMAN BAHASA INGGERIS PENOLONG PEGAWAI PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT

SAMPLE QUESTIONS 1

Read the passage below carefully. Then, answer the questions that follow.
Malay food derives its flavor from the use of spices and ingredients such as lemon
grass, shallots, ginger, coriander, tamarind and many others. Another ingredient
commonly found in Malay cooking is santan ( coconut milk). The milk is squeezed
from the flesh of grated coconut.

The staple food of Malays is rice, boiled to a white fluffy texture and usually served
with dishes of meat (chicken or beef), fish and vegetables. Meat and fish are usually
fried or prepared as a sambal (chilly paste) or curry dish. As far as Muslims are
concerned, the meat used in their cooking must be ‘halal’ (slaughtered according to
the Islamic rites).

Malay food is prepared and enjoyed by all races. A staple breakfast favorite is nasi
lemak, a simple but satisfying meal of rice cooked in coconut milk with fragrance
pandan leaves and accompanied by side dishes such as sambal Ikan Bilis, boiled egg,
peanuts, sliced cucumber, prawns, and fried fish.

The traditional Malay way of eating is by using the right hand. The use of the left
hand is considered bad manners. However, those who are comfortable using the fork
and spoon may do so if they want to. Using the right hand also applies to give or
receive things.

In eating stalls or homes where the hand is used to eat, guests will be provided with a
small pot of water to wash their hands before and after the meal. Remember, this
water is not for drinking!

(Adapted from The Langkawi Tourism Newsletter)
1. From the passage below, we know that Malays
A use flavoring when they cook.
B use spices in their cooking.
C eat vegetables every day.
D eat spicy food only.
Jawapan : B

2. The phrase ‘staple food’ (line 5) means
The main ingredient in a dish
B main food that a person eats
C food that is eaten by everyone
D Dfood that is everyone’s favourite
Jawapan : B

3. The main reason people take ‘nasi lemak’ for breakfast is that it
A has coconut milk in it
B has local ingredients
C is cooked with spices
D is simply delicious
Jawapan : A

SAMPLE QUESTIONS 2
Tipping is not a norm in our country because, at most places, we would have already
forked out a significant amount of money under ‘service charge’, and it can be
extremely nerve-wracking when you have little choice but to hand over good money
for bad service. Like many of our fellow countrymen, we have our share of
complaints about the often- appalling service in Malaysia. We are not sure if it is due
to the culture of our society, to the accelerating crime rate, or just a general fear of
coming across as vulnerable, but many of us seem reluctant to act on our instincts.
From a very young age, we have been taught to think before we speak and act. We are
encouraged to rationalize and make practical decisions that benefit us in the short and
long run. Therefore, we are
crafting the perfect shield that prevents us from making hasty decisions that we may
regret in the future.
So, when we see a beggar on the street, we learn to ignore the sight of him holding out
his bowl for money. After all, he may be part of a syndicate out to swindle money
from the general public. We couldn’t help but wonder when we had learned to ignore
our conscience and allowed caution,
suspicion, and selfishness to cloud kindness and compassion.
At the very core of it, most Malaysians have
good intentions. After all, we are known for our friendliness and warmth. We just
have to learn not to be too selective on whom we bestow that upon. Many a time we
have the urge to say something or help someone, but we hesitate and the moment
passes us by. When we reflect, we are left with the feeling of slight regret, a feeling
that we learn to quickly brush aside.

If you feel like doing something nice, kind, and generous, don’t think too much or analyze it for too long because before you know it, the moment will be gone and the chance is lost.
1. Why isn’t tipping a norm in Malaysia

A. Because tipping is similar to bribing
B. Because Malaysians are not sure of an amount to give as a tip
C. Because it is frustrating to give money over a poor service
D. Because an amount of money is given through service charge

2. Many of us seem reluctant to act on our instincts is probably because we are
A. Afraid
B. excited
C. nervous
D. confused
3. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Let’s not make tipping a practice
B. Society Norms versus Instincts
C. Customer is always right
D. Human complications
4. According to the passage, the following statements are true about Malaysians
except
A. most of them have good intentions
B. they are known for their friendliness and warmth
C. They like to make hasty decisions
D. They seem reluctant to act on their instincts
5. Why isn’t tipping a norm in Malaysia?
A ) Because tipping is similar to bribing
B ) Because Malaysians are not sure of an amount to give as a tip
C ) Because it is frustrating to give money over a poor service
D ) Because an amount of money is given through service charge
6. The phrase ‘to hand over good money for bad service’ means that
A ) to pay for a bad service
B ) to pay for a good service
C ) to reward service with money
D ) to reward regardless of the quality of the service
7. The prisoner managed to get away yesterday and the police are still looking for
him.
A ) esteem
B ) escape
C ) enroll
D ) hid
8. Emma cried out with happiness at the beautiful present her sister gave her.
A ) horror
B ) dismay
C ) delight
D ) anger
9. Many Malay movies nowadays are depicting different aspects of society but the tendency is still towards producing a love story.
A ) story
B ) trend
C ) design
D ) motive
10. Rina came home at 11.00 p.m yesterday and is extremely tired.
A ) bored
B ) delighted
C ) desperate
D ) exhausted
11. Although he played _________, he still lost the game.
A ) good
B ) better
C ) the best
D ) well
12. They received the reply ____________ than expected.
A ) soon
B ) sooner
C ) the sooner
D ) soonest
13. A toddler is too little to take care of himself.
A ) young
B ) old
C ) soon
D ) much
14. That was __________ flood in many years.
A ) worse
B ) worse than
C ) the worse
D ) the worst
15. The _________ climate in tropics enables crops like rubber and oil palm to grow.
A ) cool
B ) cold
C ) warm
D ) hot